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Football in Peru
Football is the most popular sport in Peru. Football in Peru was introduced by British immigrants, Peruvians returning from Great Britain, and by English sailors in the later half of the 19th century during their frequent stops at the port of Callao, which at that point was considered one of the most important ports of the Pacific Ocean.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Callao-Peru )〕 According to the work entitled ''La Difusion del Futbol en Lima'', during the last decade of the 19th century, records show that sailors were known to practice sports such as football and played against teams made up of Englishmen, Peruvians, or a mix between Englishmen and Peruvians.
==Introduction of football in Peru (19th century)==
Lima is home to an important sporting institution, it was founded in 1845 by English immigrants as ''Salon de Comercio'', renamed in 1859 as the ''Lima Cricket Club'', and was based around the sports of cricket, rugby, and football, the club underwent many other name changes such as in 1865 to ''Lima Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club'' and in 1906 to ''Lima Cricket and Football Club''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cricket expanding in the Americas )〕 During the War of the Pacific (1879 - 1883), the destruction of various Peruvian towns and cities, including the raid of Lima, brought the spread of sport in Peru to a momentary stop.〔 The oldest football records are found for a ''Callao vs. Lima'' match on August 7, 1892,〔 and an ''Englishmen vs. Peruvian'' match on June 24, 1894.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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